In March 1947, he returned to India and took his last breath on 15 August 1947 at Dalhousie, Punjab-- the same day India was declared independent of British rule and was divided into India and Pakistan. This inevitably led to a rethink in the government. The moving spirit behind the society was the supreme patriot and revolutionary intellectual, Sufi Amba Prasad ji. His words continue to call out to us to intensify our revolutionary struggles to build a new India. MOVEMENT • A 1907 ballad of defiance has made a quiet comeback over a century later to inspire protesting Punjab farmers who have dig in their heels against Centre at Delhi’s gates. On 3 March 1907, Banke Dayal (the editor of the Jang Sayal newspaper) sang the song for the first time at a peasants rally in Lyallpur (present-day Faisalabad, Pakistan). In 1932, he returned to Europe once again. Once when he advised the young Bhagat to come to Brazil to study the revolutionary struggles of different countries, Bhagat Singh replied that Ajit Singh should return to lead the struggle in India, because the country was ready for a revolutionary struggle. The lyrics of Paghri Sambhal Jatta — a Punjabi ballad — have echoed at the barricades during the farmers’ agitation from Punjab to Delhi over the past week. His great grandfather, Sardar Fateh Singh was one of the valiant Sikhs of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s army who had fought bravely till the end against the British in the Anglo-Sikh war wages to defend Punjab from imperialist attack. The movement can be related to the ongoing farmers' agitation against three Farm Laws introduced by the Government of India. If any farmer dared to defy the government diktat he could be punished with eviction from the land. These laws resulted in widespread unrest against the colonial rulers, just like the ongoing farmers' protest against the new Farm Laws 2020. This was the same prison in which the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar had been incarcerated as a punishment for the Great Rebellion of 1857, and following him in 1882, the hero of the Kuka (Namdhari) rebellion, Baba Ram Singh. Lord Macaulay informed the British Parliament of Ajit Singh’s imprisonment thus: “Between 1 st March 1907 to 1 st May 1907, this prominent revolutionary leader of Punjab addressed as many as 28 meetings. Ajit Singh’s leading comrades--Sardar Kishan Singh, Sardar Swaran Singh, Lala Lachand Falak, Lala Govardhan Das, Mahashay Ghasita Ram and Pandit Ramchand Peshawari--had already been arrested and imprisoned on charges of resorting to violence against the police superintendent Mr. Philip and another British police officer, Mr. B.T during the anti-British rioting in Lahore earlier. We have no match for him.” Upon his release, he turned his attention once again to the Bharat Mata Society and Bharat Mata book agency. Literature of a certain kind is being distributed among the soldiers and this will no doubt result in a rebellion.”. In his last message to the youth on 1 st April 1947, this great warrior for freedom said: “India urgently needs social and political revolutions—something we initiated in the beginning of this century. In 1879, the British Government constructed 'Upper Bari Doab canal' to draw water from the Chenab river to Lyallpur (present-day Faisalabad, Pakistan), to set up settlements in an uninhabited area and promised the allotment of free land to the peasants. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. 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