They have smooth edges and little or no pubescence. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Basal leaves are lance-elliptic to somewhat spoon-shaped, pointed at the tip, tapering to narrowly winged stalk, up to 12 inches long including the stem, to 3 inches wide, and may be shallowly or coarsely toothed or toothless. Click here for print friendly version. See the glossary for icon descriptions. Solidago speciosa is indeed one of the showiest goldenrods. The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Solidago speciosa . Showy goldenrod tolerates drought and clay soil well and will naturalize in a landscape. Features tiny, bright yellow flowers borne in dense, erect, club-shaped terminal clusters atop stiff, narrow-leaved, reddish stems typically growing 2-3… Surfaces are smooth to slightly rough textured. Erect, vase-shaped, non-branching plants have reddish or green stems topped by pyramidal golden-yellow flower panicles in late summer/early fall. Leaves with at least tiny and/or irregular teeth, of normal herbaceous texture, if ± entire , then stems hairy, or occurring in dry habitats; habitats various. asteris, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Small leaves develop in the leaf axils especially on the upper stem. The leaves are alternate, lance-shaped, up to 6 Stem leaves become smaller, more lance-elliptic, toothless, and stalkless as they ascend the stem, the mid and upper leaves up to about 3½ inches long and 1 inch wide. It has upright stems that host foot-long rods of golden yellow flowers in the early fall. It provides great contrast to a garden in the late summer to early fall. Pubescence of the cypsela body can often be assessed by examining the ovary while plants are in flower. Erect branching cluster up to 12 inches long at the top of the stem,with small auxiliary clusters arising from upper leaf axils. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to It has deep reddish stems that grow to 3 feet tall. Solidago speciosa. Infusions of Solidago speciosa roots and stems were used medicinally by the Chippewa native peoples. The species epithet speciosa means "beautiful." It blooms from mid-September to mid-October. Aids to Identification: A stoutish goldenrod with a glabrous stem, though the stem may be … Having said that, we have some showy goldenrod in our garden and it has behaved itself pretty well for more than 5 years. Solidago speciosa, commonly called showy goldenrod, is a rhizomatous, Missouri native perennial which typically occurs in dry soils in open woods, fields and prairies throughout most of the State except the Ozark region. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, sun; dry, sandy soil; fields, prairies, savannas, railroads, edges of woods. These clump forming plants bloom in late summer and fall with showy clusters of bright yellow flowers on stiff reddish stems with narrow leaves. Thanks for the reference. Breaking news: There were 3 varieties of S. speciosa, which have recently been elevated to species level. These are typically unbranched, smooth, and usually reddish in colour with alternate, lance-shaped leaves. Thanks for the resource. S. speciosa, with the capitulescence panicle-like, usually with several ascending branches, leaf blades entire or sometimes the lower ones slightly toothed, the middle blades mostly 2–7 cm wide, and cypsela body 1.1–2 mm long). Photos by K. Chayka taken in Dakota and Ramsey counties. Your email address: (required) Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating. These are erect unlike the arching form typically associated with goldenrods. Spread 18-24 Inches. Flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. A good cut flower for bouquets. Fruit is a dry seed with a tuft of light brown hair to carry it off in the wind. Removing spent flower clusters encourages more bloom. Solidago speciosa Nutt. Thank you!! One of the showiest goldenrods, Solidago speciosa (Showy Goldenrod) is a rhizomatous perennial forming an upright clump of stiff, narrow-leaved, reddish stems. Plants often form large clumps and may form colonies. Showy goldenrod is moderately deer resistant. State Rank: S1; Global Rank: G5; State Status: Special Concern ; Habitat: Swampy woods [Forested wetland] Range: Southern Maine and New Hampshire, Massachuestts to Minnesota and Wyoming, south to Georgia, Arkansas, and Texas. Clump forming plants bloom in late summer and early fall. They have bloomed late summer into autumn. Suggested Uses: As it’s name implies this is a … Pick an image for a larger view. While Bog Goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa) also has erect clusters and toothless stem leaves, its stem leaves are much longer (to 9 inches) and as its common name suggests it is a wetland species, where Showy Goldenrod prefers drier, sandy soil. They are very colorful and made my day when I found them. due to the narrow leaves, flat topped clusters of smaller and more numerous flower heads and bushy habit. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Members of the genus Solidago support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) At the time of this writing the DNR had not split them out, but we expect that will happen sometime in the future, at which time we will revisit this species account and make changes accordingly. no. As the common name suggests, this is one of the most showy goldenrods. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. There are several patches of these on the Munger Trail near the Otter Creek. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Solidago speciosa Nutt. These are erect unlike the arching form typically associated with goldenrods. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Thanks for your understanding. I have an abundance of goldenrod that grows on my septic mound and has taken over nearly completely. Basic Description Very showy clusters of bright yellow flowers on stiff reddish stems with narrow leaves. Solidago speciosa var. While Bog Goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa) also has erect clusters and toothless stem leaves, its stem leaves are much longer (to 9 inches) and as its common name suggests it is a wetland species, where Showy Goldenrod prefers drier, sandy soil. (2018) p 30 Parts Shown: Flower Photo. The flower clusters of many goldenrods tend to droop or be pyramidal in outline, but Showy Goldenrod is more cylindric and stays erect, the short branches ascending or curving upward. I've never seen them anywhere else in the county and wonder if they were planted or just part of the adventive prairie flora that often occurs along old RR grades this far north (there are several other prairie species I know were not planted as they occurred on the grade before long the trail was made). Solidago speciosa —single prominant leaf vein 1) Three species are short plants usually less than 3 feet tall— S. flexicaulis (prefers mesic woodlands), S. missouriensis (prefers open plains), and S. nemoralis (prefers sterile soils and old fields). This garden-worthy species has dramatic, bright yellow flowers that are arranged into erect, pointed clusters. Given that the color of ray flowers sometimes fades on herbarium specimens with age, some collections of Solidago can be difficult to distinguish from small-headed Symphyotrichum.This confusion can be solved by noting the fresh ray flower color on … Flowers are yellow, about ¼ inch across with 4 to 10 ray flowers (petals). Songbirds eat the seeds. Most species are unbranched, but some do display branching in the upper part of the plant. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Showy Goldenrod. Noteworthy Characteristics. 4. Your Name: Description. Showy Goldenrod is a late-bloomer, providing blooms and nectar late into the fall season when much of the landscape has stopped producing for the year, making it an important variety in any ecosystem. I decided to grow a native grassland garden plot this year, to attract local birds and insects and to limit the amount of re-gardening I'd have to do every year, and Goldenrod was among my first plants! The leaves seem to turn red, when plants age. This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. They were really beautiful amidst the purple coneflowers and coreopsis. Showy Goldenrod – Solidago speciosa Showy Tick Trefoil – Desmodium canadense Sideoats Grama – Bouteloua curtipendula ... • Basal leaves densely hairy – up to 5 inches long and 1 inch wide • Leaf base narrowly tapers along the leaf stalk. Solidago speciosa Showy Goldenrod adds a flourish of yellow plumes to the autumn landscape, blooming at the end of summer and into the fall. It is a powerful pollinator plant, though, so I'd hate to lose it. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Found this plant yesterday but couldn't find it in my "Wildflowrs of Minnesota Field Guide". This plant may be confused with: Any other goldenrod speices Solidago spp. They have become more plentiful after a prescribed burn. These plants are very beatiful and just made my day when I saw them next to my house around bloomington. Photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka, Dakota and Ramsey counties. Solidago speciosa Showy Goldenrod . Julie Kay, many of the native goldenrods can be a bit aggressive, in or out of cultivation. Solidago, or Goldenrod, is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the aster family with up to 120 species and numerous cultivars. You are on my favorites list! 9. Plant Citations. Showy Goldenrod tends to bloom a little later than most Goldenrods. Solidago speciosa . Additional Information: [ Add to Shopping List] Height 36-48 Inches. Both leaves and stems vary from glabrous (hairless) to various forms of pubescence … 4 to 10 in. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious insect or disease problems. This plant can be grown from seed (flowers in third year) or plug material (flowers in second year). Thanks for the awesome reference site - I use it all the time! These differ primarily in leaf width and overall height of the plant. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The vertical flower clusters go well with rough blazing stars, New England aster, and other tall species.Part of our Pollinator Buffet plant tag series. It's growing in the ditch nearby for the first time this year. I saw these along the edge of a prairie in SW Rochester. although they are beautiful, it seems to not play well with other plants. Plants have as many as 30 stems up to 1.5 m tall. The plant may need to be divided every 2 years to manage size. It grows well in cultiavtion and … Leaves: The leaves are up to 10″ long and deeply lobed. This golden beauty thrives in full sun to partial shade and grows to be about 5’ tall, making it great for a larger meadow or border planting. Soil: Mesic(Medium) Sun: Full to Part Height: 1′-4′ Color: Yellow Blooms: July-October Flowers: The flower heads form a large, dense, club-shaped cluster at the top of the plant and are made up of lots of tiny ray flowers about 1″ wide. The unbranched, rigid stems are reddish, up to 4' tall, the upper third of which will bear dense, yellow flower clusters. Questions: Is goldenrod invasive and is it OK to grow on a septic mound? I had no idea there were so many kinds, but I ended up with Showy Goldenrod. Solidago species are perennials growing from woody caudices or rhizomes.Their stems range from decumbent (crawling) to ascending or erect, with a range of heights going from 5 cm (2.0 in) to over a meter. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Stems are unbranched, single or multiple from the base, hairless except in the flower clusters, may be green or reddish. Solidago graminifolia most closely resembles Solidago gymnospermoides . So, I turned to your website and, of course, there it was. So I 'd hate to lose it this site ~ Information for sponsor.... Reddish in colour with alternate, lance-shaped leaves more than 5 years, the basal and stem. 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