Basically, the three words communicate the same idea: evil and lawlessness, as defined by God (1 John 3:4). ;INIQ'UITY, n. L. iniquitas in and oequitas, equity. Synonyms of Iniquity: corruption, degeneracy, immorality, sin, vice. The Hebrew word used most often for “iniquity” means “guilt worthy of punishment.” Iniquity is sin at its worst. Entry for 'Iniquity' - Holman Bible Dictionary - One of 28 Bible dictionaries freely available, this readable and easy to use dictionary takes advantage of the finest modern Bible scholarship What Is Iniquity? Behold, I was brought forth in awon [iniquity] and in chattah [sin]did my mother conceive me. Injustice; unrighteousness; a deviation from rectitude; as the iniquity of war; the iniquity of the slave trade. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Iniquity, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - King James Dictionary - Iniquity, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Iniquity, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Iniquity is the older word usually referring to injustice, wickedness, or sin. (noun) Dictionary ! Driver, however (following Lagarde), maintains that two roots, distinct in Arabic, have been confused in Hebrew, one equals "to bend," "pervert" (as above), and the other equals "to err," "go astray"; that `awon is derived from the latter, and consequently expresses the idea of error, deviation from the right path, rather than that of perversion (Driver, Notes on Sam, 135 note) Whichever etymology is adopted, in actual usage it has three meanings which almost imperceptibly pass into each other: Primarily, it denotes "not an action, but the character of an action" (Oehler), and is so distinguished from "sin" (chaTTa'th). Genesis 18:1-33 ESV / 3 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Absence of moral or spiritual values, lawlessness. But as Hebrew is a concrete language, rarely using abstracts, we must understand the word “iniquity” from its Hebraic concrete meaning. Luke 13:27). Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation. Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth; keep the door of my lips. God forgives iniquity, as He does any sort of sin when we genuinely repent (Hebrews 8:12). He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. Against you, you only, have I chattah [sinned] and done what is evil in your sight, so that you may be justified in your words and blameless in your judgment. Merriam-Webster provides further context for the meaning of iniquity as used in the following sentence: “The use of illegal narcotics is not only a destroyer of personal health but also an iniquity that undermines our society.”. iniquity meaning: 1. a very wrong and unfair action or situation: 2. a very wrong and unfair action or situation: . Rather than repent, Eli’s sons continued in their evils until remorse was no longer possible. Other words frequently translated "iniquity" are: 'awen, literally, "worthlessness," "vanity," hence, "naughtiness," "mischief" (47 times in the King James Version, especially in the phrase "workers of iniquity," Job 4:8; Psalms 5:5; 6:8; Proverbs 10:29, etc. Iniquity refers to a premeditated choice; to commit iniquity is to continue without repentance. INIQ'UITY, n. L. iniquitas; in and oequitas, equity. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright © 2021, Christianity.com. 3. The sons of Eli are biblical examples of sinners whom God judged for their iniquities. At morning’s light, they carry it out because it is in their power to do it.” In David’s psalm of repentance, he cries out to God, saying, “Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin” (Psalm 51:2). In the New Testament "iniquity" stands for anomia equals properly, "the condition of one without law," "lawlessness" (so translated in 1John 3:4, elsewhere "iniquity," e.g. 3. Iniquity is more deeply rooted. Awon, often translated as iniquity, relates more to the inner character and points to an intentional twisting of a given standard. 2. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Learn more. 1915. It is often used in biblical and religious contexts. These words are often translated as sin, iniquity, or transgression. 1. wickedness; unrighteousness; evildoing, infamy, depravity; gross injustice: I have loved justice and hated iniquity; therefore, I die in exile. Bible verses about Den Of Iniquity. From "guilt" it again passes into the meaning of "punishment of guilt," just as Latin piaculum may denote both guilt and its punishment. Micah 2:1 says, “Woe to those who plan iniquity, to those who plot evil on their beds! Chattah, which is most often translated as sin, means to miss the mark. How to use iniquity in a sentence. by I Gordon. Thus the meaning glides into that of "guilt," which might often take the place of "iniquity" as the translation of `awon (Genesis 15:16; Exodus 34:7; Jeremiah 2:22, etc.). Primarily, it indicates "not an action, but the character of an action", and is so distinguished from "sin". Though, upon closer inspection, each word also bears a somewhat separate meaning. noun. Iniquity definition is - gross injustice : wickedness. Iniquity indicates a conscious decision; to commit iniquity is to proceed without repentance. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. of Iniquity: lit., "lawlessness" (a, negative, nomos, "law"), is used in a way which indicates the meaning as being lawlessness or wickedness.Its usual rendering in the NT is "iniquity," which lit. Its Meaning and Importance in the Bible. Genesis 4:13, "My punishment is greater than I can bear"; which is obviously to be preferred to King James Version margin, the Revised Version, margin "Mine iniquity is greater than can be forgiven," for Cain is not so much expressing sorrow for his sin, as complaining of the severity of his punishment; compare 2 Kings 7:9 (the Revised Version (British and American) "punishment," the Revised Version margin "iniquity"); Isaiah 5:18 (where for "iniquity" we might have "punishment of iniquity," as in Leviticus 26:41,43, etc. The transition is all the easier in Hebrew because of the Hebrew sense of the intimate relation of sin and suffering, e.g. As found in the Bible, “iniquity” is defined as being wicked or immoral in nature or character. The Hebrew word for “iniquity” is עוון (ah-von, Strong's #5771), which is derived from the verbal root עוה (Ah.W.H, Strong's #5753). Websters Dictionary 1828 – Online Edition is an excellent reference for classical literature, Bible studies, history papers, and the reading of America's national documents. Sin is the common phrase for anything that “falls short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). David’s sin with Bathsheba that led to … "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". However, iniquity left unchecked advances to a point of intentional sin with no fear of God. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Want of rectitude in principle; as a malicious prosecution originating in the iniquity of the author. A particular deviation from Sin signifies “to miss the mark.” It can indicate doing something against God or against a person (Exodus 10:16), doing the contrast of what is right (Galatians 5:17), doing something that will have adverse results (Proverbs 24:33–34), and neglecting to do something you know is right (James 4:17). In the Old Testament of the 11 words translated "iniquity," by far the most common and important is `awon (about 215 times). Proud member Keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children's children, to the third and the fourth generation.”, And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. ); `awel and `awlah, literally, "perverseness" (Deuteronomy 32:4; Job 6:29 the King James Version, etc.). 1. ), but sometimes of one bearing the iniquity of another vicariously, and so taking it away (e.g. Inequity refers to a lack of equality or fairness, and is often used in social and economic contexts. Primarily, it indicates "not an action, but the … We see these words in their nuances and also used interchangeably in Psalm 51: Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love; according to your abundant mercy blot out my pesha [transgressions]. As found in the Bible, “iniquity” is defined as being wicked or immoral in nature or character. ); Isaiah 40:2 ("iniquity," the Revised Version margin "punishment"). For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”. Wash me thoroughly from my awon [iniquity], and cleanse me from my chattah [sin]! The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself. Iniquity is premeditated, continuing, and escalating. Exodus 34:7 - Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear [the guilty]; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth [generation]. This verbal root is found in the following passages. Romans 1:28-32 describes this deviation in graphic detail. Pesha, often translated as transgression, is more of a willful rebellion against the given standard. KJV Dictionary Definition: iniquity iniquity. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. In the Old Testament of the 11 words translated "iniquity," by far the most common and important is `awon (about 215 times). The soul who sins shall die. Bibliography Information What Was the Sin That Condemned Ananias and Sapphira? Against the given standard used in social and economic contexts as meaning literally `` crookedness, '' ``,! 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