CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION The Sultanate Period: The Sultans of Delhi ruled over India from 1206 A.D. to 1526 A.D. — a period of about 320 years. Many of these dynasties ruled from Delhi. Administration Under the Sultans of Delhi though five dynasties ruled during the era that is considered as the Sultanate Period, yet the administrative … DELHI SULTANATE, Muslim kingdom established in northern India by Central Asian Turkish warlords at the turn of the 13th century and continuing in an increasingly persianized milieu until its conquest by Bābor in 932/1526.. i. Initially Delhi Sultanate was a conquest state. Administration of the Delhi Sultanate was based on the following of the laws of the Shariat or the laws of Islam. • At its zenith the authority of Delhi Sultan had extended as far south as Madurai. Sultanate of Delhi: The Delhi Sultanate is a term used to cover five short-lived dynasties, Delhi based kingdoms or sultanates, mostly of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin in medieval India. With the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi at the hands of Babur in 1526, came the end of the Delhi Sultanate. 4. The Delhi Sultanate (1200-1400 AD) • After Muhammad Ghuri’s death, his nephew Ghiyasuddin Mahmud became the ruler of Ghur, but he was in constant fear of internal revolts and foreign invasions. The Administrative System of the Sultanate *Political Theory* == *Structure of Government* == *Revenue* == *The Army* == *Justice* == *Provincial Administration* [[86]] A RAPID survey of the three-hundred-year history of the Delhi Sultanate is likely to leave the reader with two impressions. Delhi Sultante were the Persian-speaking dynasties of Turkic and Afghan origin, which were controlling India from 1210 to 1526. But they never tried to win the confidence and love of their subjects. the ghorian invasion and foundation and foundation of Delhi Sultanate.it further delineates administration and theory of kingship of Balban and Iltutmish. He was the founder of what is referred to as the slave dynasty or the mamluks. The Caliph was the cardinal sovereign, with all the Muslim kings as subordinates. Well, Indian History continues :-) In this article on Medieval India, we plan to cover the Delhi Sultanate. The affairs of the governance and administration of the Delhi Sultanate did not improve but became even worse. Administration of Delhi Sultanate. Read more about Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Saiyyid Dynasty, Lodhi Dynasty and Administration of the Sultanate. Delhi Sultanate – Art and Culture. B. He was the chief executive of the state; he was also the highest judicial authority. Administration Of The Sultanate Of Delhi Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Although the Delhi Sultanate had disintegrated, their administrative system made a powerful impact on the Indian provincial kingdoms and later on the Mughal system of administration. 1963); I. Quereshi, Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi (5th ed. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? Painting did not hold much interest in the Sultanate period until the reign of the Lodis. Even nobles in territories surrounding Delhi threw away their sworn loyalty towards the sultan. The Sultan being the head of the administration had the key role in all types of administrations. Topics Covered in Chapter 3 – The Delhi Sultans Class 7 History (Social Science) Finding out about the Delhi Sultans; From garrison town to empire The expansion of the Delhi Sultanate; The Masjid; A closer look: Administration and Consolidation under the Khaljis and Tughluqs; The Sultanate in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries The Sultans were the head of the state that enjoyed unlimited power in legislative, executive and judicial. In the period of Sultanate, standard provincial administration was not established. With the sack of Delhi by Timur in 1398, the once great sultanate fell, although local rulers lingered on at Delhi until the invasion of Babur and the Mughal conquest. THE DELHI SULTANATE 2. Qutub-ud-Din Aibak was the first Sultan and Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan. The ulemas were the chief advisors of the Sultan. Muhammad Ghori's conquests became the nucleus of a new political entity of indie-the Delhi Sultanate. Administration: – The administration of the Delhi Sultanate was based on the Arabic-Persian system. = Only main points from the chapters are compiled below. At its zenith the authority of Delhi Sultan had extended as far south as Madurai. Unit 11 covers from Alla-ud-din Khilji to Firuz Tughlaq.Within its scope,it discusses the conquest and administration … He was the first Sultan of the Sultanate who conquered the whole of North and South India. Interesting facts about Delhi Sultanate like Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate marked a new phase in the cultural development of the country. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The focal point of this administration was the king or sultan. The Sultans and the nobles primary duty was to observe the laws of Shariat or Islamic laws in the matters of the state. No_Favorite. Architecture.. i. The Administration Of Sultanate Of Delhi Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. INTRODUCTION The Delhi sultanate is a noble example for the glory of medieval India. The delhi sultanate 1. Political and cultural history.. ii. Alauddin Khilji reformed the administration of Delhi Sultanate. III. The Quranic law was the supreme law of the empire. The Sultan was the Commander-in-Chief of the army. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! The Sultans of Delhi ruled for quite a long period of 320 years during which there were achievements in different fields. In 1025 he attacked and raided the most celebrated Hindu temple of Somnath. Quranic writ controlled and governed the administration system of Delhi Sultanate. Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk/Slave dynasty (1206–1290), the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). Amir Khusrau invented the sitar. Jizya tax was levied on non-Muslims. He was assisted by a number of ministers. These points might come quite handy during preparation of Prelims and Mains, to get a quick grasp of the subject. 2. The Administration of Delhi Sultanate was largely influenced by their religion. Delhi sultanate, principal Muslim power in north India from the 13th to the 16th century, enabled by the campaigns of the Ghurid dynasty and made independent by Iltutmish. Diwan-i-Wizarat, the most important office after Sultan in the hierarchy of the administrative system of the Delhi Sultanate, was headed by Wazir: his was a key position in the royal court as he was one of the four important department heads. Its culture, art and architecture that exists even today is praiseworthy. Later on, after India fell to the Mughals. The rule of the Delhi Sultans lasted for over three centuries-A.D. 1206-1526. During the Sultanate period, […] The Delhi Sultanate refers to the five short-lived Muslim kingdoms of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin that ruled the territory of Delhi between 1206 and 1526 CE. See V. D. Mahajan, The Sultanate of Delhi (2d ed. It was the second of the five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate and, at 30 years, had the shortest reign. But Delhi Sultanate was structurally weak thus it remained in essence a largely patrimonial system. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! He could build up such a vast Empire and rule it effectively in the face of numerous internal and external dangers because of his disciplined army and efficient administration of Delhi Sultanate. Delhi Sultanate-Administration. 5. 3. VII. They began ruling their territories as independent kingdoms. The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526). It ruled in the name of Sultan Khuda. Delhi sultanate administration 1. • First Muslim Invasion Mohammad Bin Qasim's Invasion (712 AD) • First Turk Invasion- • Mahmud Ghaznavi's Invasion 998-1030 AD He led about 17 expeditions to India to enrich himself by taking away the wealth from India. POLITICAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY. Brief notes on Delhi Sultanate History. 3. The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic state with its religion Islam. After a period of imperialism, the sultanate’s power began to decline after the Timurid invasions and was later subsumed into the … Match the columns. During the Sultanate, the empire was divided into provinces called 'iqtas.' The sultan was the central authority in the administration of Delhi Sultanate. The Caliph was the supreme sovereign according to the Islamic theory of sovereignty. EMBED. Central Administration of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate administration system The administration system of Delhi Sultanate were directed and governed by the Quranic injunctions. Muhammad had left his Indian possessions in the care of his former slave, General Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206 -ll) who on the deaths of his master, severed his links with Ghazni and asserted his independence. Administration during the Delhi Sultanate was completely dependent on Muslim laws which were the laws of the Shariat or the laws of Islam. The Khalji Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate ruled for 30 years, from 1290 to 1320. EMBED. The dynasty produced six sultans, including Ala-ud-din Khalji, one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. After Alauddin Khalji, serious attempt at centralisation of administration was made. The Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate *Muhammad Ghuri's Conquests* == *Causes of Muslim Success* == *Organization of the Delhi Government* == *Mongol Invasions* == *Administration* == *The Problem of Succession* == *The Struggle between the Nobles and the Sultan* [[37]] AFTER the death of Mahmud in 1030 there were occasional incursions into Hindu territory from Ghazni and the … The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal Dynasty. According to the Islam, Shariat is above everybody and every law and even the Imam or the Khalifa is under it.All Muslim rulers were governed by it and had to obey its laws. This includes the Slave dynasty (1206-90), the Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1413), the Sayyid dynasty (1414-51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451-1526). Administration • The establishment and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate led to the evolution of a powerful and efficient administrative system. The reference material for this post is NCERT History text for Class 7 (Our past -1). No_Favorite. The standard provincial administration was in the time of Akbar for the first time. Give an account of the administration of the Sultanate of Delhi under the following heads: (a) Position of the Sultan (b) His Ministers Answer: (a) The Sultan of Delhi was an unlimited despot. All Muslim kings through the world were his subordinates. He kept an eye on revenue and expenditure. The causes that led to the downfall of the Sultans were:The Delhi Sultans came and conquered India by the force of their armies. Administration of the Delhi Sultanate - shortcut The Sultan was the supreme executive, legislative, judicial and military authority. According to Ibn Battuta, the chief of 100 or 84 villages under the subdivision( परगना ) was called the century, its chief was Chaudhary.. Ibn Battuta came to India in the time of Muhammad bin Tugluq. 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